Medical

NEET UG: what it is and how counselling follows

National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate)

Talk to a counsellor
Conducted byNational Testing Agency (NTA)
CategoryMedical
Used forMBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS

Overview

NEET UG is the single national entrance test for admission to undergraduate medical and allied courses in India: MBBS, BDS and the AYUSH degrees (BAMS, BHMS, BUMS and similar). It is held once a year by the National Testing Agency, on behalf of the Government of India. A good score does not give you a seat by itself. It gives you a rank, and the rank is used by the central and state counselling authorities to allot seats by merit, category and quota. Dates, pattern and eligibility are published in the information bulletin of each year, so always read that bulletin first.

At a glance

Conducted byNational Testing Agency (NTA)
ModeIn recent cycles, a pen and paper test at exam centres; check the current bulletin for the mode
FrequencyOnce a year
DurationAbout 3 hours in recent cycles; the bulletin gives the exact time
Question typeObjective multiple choice questions with one correct answer
SubjectsPhysics, Chemistry and Biology (Botany and Zoology)
LanguagesEnglish, Hindi and many regional languages; the bulletin lists them
Used forMBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS, BUMS and related courses

Who can apply

Check the current information bulletin: age, attempts and qualification rules can change.

  • Students who have passed Class 12 (or an equivalent exam) with Physics, Chemistry, Biology or Biotechnology, and English, from a recognised board, or who are appearing in it in the same year
  • The minimum marks in the qualifying subjects depend on your category (General, reserved categories and persons with disability). The exact percentages are in the current bulletin.
  • There is a minimum age to apply, counted from a fixed date in the year of admission. The bulletin states the date and the age. The upper age limit and the rule on number of attempts have been revised from time to time, so check the current bulletin.
  • Indian citizens, Non-Resident Indians, Overseas Citizens of India, Persons of Indian Origin and foreign nationals can apply under the conditions in the bulletin
  • Candidates who studied through the open school system or abroad should check the special conditions in the bulletin before applying
  • Qualifying in NEET UG is a basic requirement for admission to MBBS, BDS and AYUSH degree courses, whether in government, private or deemed institutions

Exam pattern

As described in recent official bulletins. The bulletin of the current cycle is final.

SubjectsPhysics, Chemistry and Biology. Biology is made up of Botany and Zoology.
Question typeMultiple choice questions, each with one correct option. Read the bulletin for any change in the structure of sections.
Number of questionsIn recent cycles the paper has had 180 questions to be answered in one sitting. Confirm the exact number in the current bulletin.
MarkingIn recent cycles, marks are given for correct answers and a deduction applies to wrong answers; unanswered questions carry no mark. The bulletin gives the exact scheme.
ModeIn recent cycles the test has been taken on paper at allotted centres. The bulletin states the mode for the year.
MediumThe paper is offered in English, Hindi and several other Indian languages. You choose your language while applying.
SyllabusSet by the National Medical Commission and published with the bulletin. It is based on the Class 11 and 12 topics.

Syllabus areas

Physics: mechanics, heat and thermodynamics, waves, electricity and magnetism, optics, modern physicsChemistry (physical): atomic structure, chemical bonding, solutions, equilibrium, chemical kinetics, electrochemistryChemistry (inorganic): periodic table, p-block and d-block elements, coordination compoundsChemistry (organic): basic principles, hydrocarbons, compounds with oxygen and nitrogen, biomoleculesBotany: cell structure and cell division, plant structure and physiology, plant reproductionBotany: genetics, molecular biology, ecology and environmentZoology: human physiology, animal diversity, human reproductionZoology: evolution, human health and disease, biotechnology and its usesNote: the official syllabus is issued by the National Medical Commission; use the version linked in the current bulletin

How to apply and appear

  1. Read the information bulletin on the NTA NEET website and note the dates, syllabus and eligibility
  2. Register on the official portal with your own mobile number and email address, which must stay active until the admission is over
  3. Fill in the application form, choose your exam language and your preferred exam cities
  4. Upload a recent photograph, signature and the other documents asked for, in the size and format given
  5. Pay the application fee online through the portal and save the payment confirmation
  6. Check your application in the correction window if one is opened, because some details cannot be changed later
  7. Download the admit card and city intimation slip when released, and carry the admit card and a valid photo ID to the centre
  8. Appear for the exam, then check the provisional answer key and the final result on the official site

From exam to admission

  1. 1Read the bulletinCheck the eligibility, dates and syllabus on the NTA NEET website
  2. 2Register and applyFill in the form, upload documents and pay the fee online
  3. 3Admit cardDownload the admit card and exam city slip, and note the reporting time
  4. 4Appear for NEET UGTake the exam at your allotted centre with a valid photo ID
  5. 5Result and rankCheck the scorecard and your all India rank on the official site
  6. 6Counselling registrationRegister for central counselling (MCC) and for your state counselling as per your domicile
  7. 7Choice filling and allotmentFill and lock your college and course choices, then check the seat allotment for each round
  8. 8Report to the collegeComplete document verification and admission at the allotted institution before the last date

After the exam

  • NTA publishes the result and scorecard, with an all India rank for each candidate
  • The Medical Counselling Committee (MCC), under the Directorate General of Health Services, runs counselling for the all India quota seats and for central, deemed and some other institutions
  • Each state runs its own counselling for its state quota seats, usually with domicile and category rules. You may need to register separately for each state you are eligible for.
  • AYUSH course counselling is run by a separate authority at the central level, and by states for state seats. The authority and the schedule are announced each year.
  • Keep your category, domicile, income (where needed) and identity documents ready before counselling starts
  • A score only makes you eligible for counselling. The seat depends on your rank, category, quota, the choices you fill and the seats available in that round. No exam or counsellor can promise a seat.

Courses this exam leads to

Official sources

Frequently asked questions

Is NEET UG compulsory for MBBS in India?

Yes. Admission to MBBS and BDS in India, including private and deemed institutions, is through NEET UG scores. AYUSH degree courses such as BAMS and BHMS also use it.

How many times a year is NEET UG held?

Once a year, in recent cycles. NTA announces the schedule in the bulletin.

Is NEET UG taken on a computer or on paper?

In recent cycles it has been on paper at exam centres. The mode can change, so read the current bulletin.

Is there an attempt limit or upper age limit?

The rules on upper age and number of attempts have been changed in the past by court orders and notices. Read the current bulletin and do not rely on older websites.

Can I apply if I am still in Class 12?

Yes, students appearing in Class 12 in that year can apply, but admission depends on passing with the required subjects and marks.

Does one NEET score work for all states?

The score is national, but each state has its own counselling, quotas and domicile rules. Check the rules of every state you want to apply to.

Who prepares the syllabus?

The National Medical Commission prepares the syllabus, and NTA publishes it with the bulletin.

Can anyone promise a seat through this exam?

No. A score gives you access to counselling. The seat depends on your rank, category, quota and choices. We help you plan and understand the process, and never promise an outcome.

Dates, syllabus, pattern, eligibility and fees are published by the conducting body for each cycle. Always read the current official information bulletin.

Content checked against the official sources above in 2026-10. Rules, dates and eligibility change every cycle: always confirm on the official notice. This page is general guidance, not legal advice or an admission guarantee.

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